A well-diversified portfolio of high-conviction ideas following a growth-at-a-reasonable price style with a quality bias
An investment philosophy based on our beliefs that stocks trading at a discount to their projected value have a greater potential for multiple expansion
Individual stock selection as the primary source of alpha generation over the long term, due to a focus on seeking to identify high quality, attractively valued companies through our global research platform
Strategy Information
Strategy Commencement
03/01/1996
Benchmark
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net div)
Effective June 30, 2026, Daniel Ling will retire from MFS and relinquish his portfolio management responsibilities.
Top 10 Holdings
As of
03/31/25
Deutsche Boerse AG ADR
SAP SE ADR
Air Liquide SA ADR
Compass Group PLC ADR
Schneider Electric SE ADR
Roche Holding AG ADR
Cie Financiere Richemont SA ADR
Hitachi Ltd ADR
Experian PLC ADR
Nestle SA ADR
Important Risk Considerations
Investments in certain markets can involve greater risk and volatility because of adverse market, currency, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.
Stock markets and investments in individual stocks are volatile and can decline significantly in response to or investor perception of, issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, and other conditions.
Filipe Benzinho
Portfolio Manager
18
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
18
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
Filipe M.G. Benzinho is an investment officer and equity portfolio manager with MFS Investment Management® (MFS®). He is a member of the portfolio management team of the firm's International Equity and International Concentrated strategies, responsible for final buy and sell decisions and portfolio construction as well as risk and cash management. He participates in the research process and strategy discussions. He is based in London.
Filipe joined MFS in 2009 and has followed financial, business services and transportation companies. He was named portfolio manager in 2016. He joined the firm from A.T. Kearney, where he worked for three years as a business analyst. He began his career in the financial services industry in 2005.
Filipe has an undergraduate degree from Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa and earned a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School.
Daniel Ling, CFA
Portfolio Manager
26
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
26
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
Daniel T. Ling, CFA, is an investment officer and equity portfolio manager at MFS Investment Management® (MFS®). In this role, he participates in the research process and strategy discussions and is responsible for buy and sell decisions, portfolio construction, risk control and cash management for the firm's diversified core international strategies. He is based in MFS' Singapore office.
Daniel joined MFS in 2006 as a global equity research analyst and was later named sector leader for consumer cyclical stocks in addition to covering consumer staples, energy and capital goods. Prior to joining the firm, he served as a portfolio manager for Lion Capital Management in Singapore for six years and as a process analyst for Accenture for one year. He began his career in the investment industry in 1999.
Daniel earned a Bachelor of Arts degree, with honors, from Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation from the CFA Institute.
Jed Stocks, CFA
Portfolio Manager
26
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
26
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
Jed Stocks, CFA, is an investment officer and equity portfolio manager at MFS Investment Management® (MFS®). He is a member of the portfolio management team responsible for the firm's Blended research, low volatility and other quantitatively managed equity strategies. In this role, he is responsible for final buy and sell decisions, portfolio construction and risk and cash management. He also participates in the quantitative research process and strategy discussions.
Jed began his career in the financial services industry as a teleservices representative for MFS in 1999 and later rejoined the firm in 2001. He became a quantitative research associate in 2002 and was named a quantitative research analyst in 2005 before assuming his current role in 2015.
Jed earned a Bachelor of Science degree in finance from Lehigh University. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.
Brett Fleishman
Institutional Portfolio Manager
28
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
28
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
Brett Fleishman is an investment officer and institutional portfolio manager at MFS Investment Management® (MFS®). In his role, he participates in the research process and strategy discussions and communicates investment policy, strategy and positioning to clients. He also assesses portfolio risk, customizes portfolios to client objectives and guidelines and manages daily cash flows.
Brett joined MFS in 2001 as an equity research analyst. He assumed his current duties in 2008. Prior to joining the firm, he served for two years as a senior consultant for Ernst & Young LLP and spent two years as a research analyst for Industrial Economics, Inc.
Brett earned a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School and holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brandeis University, Phi Beta Kappa, magna cum laude.
Chris Sunderland
Institutional Portfolio Manager
35
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
35
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
Chris Sunderland is an investment officer and institutional portfolio manager at MFS Investment Management® (MFS®). As an institutional portfolio manager, he participates in the research process and strategy discussions, assesses portfolio risk, customizes portfolios to client objectives and guidelines, and manages daily cash flows. He is also responsible for communicating investment policy, strategy, and positioning.
Prior to joining MFS in 2015, Chris was a vice president of Eaton Vance Management, director of product and portfolio strategy for equity mandates and an institutional portfolio manager for Eaton Vance's broad suite of equity investment strategies, including US Large Cap Value, Hexavest Global and International Equity, Parametric Emerging Markets and the Richard Bernstein Advisors strategies. Previously, he was affiliated with AXA Investment Managers, where he served as an institutional portfolio manager. Before that, he served as a senior portfolio manager with State Street Global Advisors, where he was responsible for managing U.S. Large-Cap Core and Growth equity strategies. He began his career in the financial services industry at State Street Bank in 1990.
Chris earned a Bachelor of Science degree in finance from Babson College and a Master of Business Administration degree from the F.W. Olin School of Business at Babson College. His commentary has appeared in Institutional Investor, Boston Business Journal, FundFire, Ignites, Bloomberg TV, Fox Business News and the Business News Network.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Net numbers assume a maximum wrap fee of 3% annually.
This SMA strategy is implemented through a wrap sponsor program for retail investors. Prior to 1/1/2022 no portfolios were managed under this strategy. Performance shown includes that of a separate but substantially similar strategy with certain differences in implementation designed for institutional clients investing directly with MFS.
Total gross of fee returns include both capital appreciation and reinvestment of income but exclude custody fees.
It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index performance will differ from our actively managed strategies, which may involve a higher degree of risk.
Performance reflects that of a fully discretionary composite; individual portfolio results will vary.
Annual Rate of Return
Annual Rate of Return (%)
Benchmark: MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net div)
annual rate of return table
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Gross of Fees
0.50
0.83
28.87
-10.18
29.33
11.76
16.01
-14.23
19.93
5.03
Net of Fees
-2.48
-2.15
25.14
-12.87
25.58
8.47
12.62
-16.81
16.43
1.93
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net div)
-0.81
1.00
25.03
-13.79
22.01
7.82
11.26
-14.45
18.24
3.82
at NAV
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net div)
2024
5.03
3.82
2023
19.93
18.24
2022
-14.23
-14.45
2021
16.01
11.26
2020
11.76
7.82
2019
29.33
22.01
2018
-10.18
-13.79
2017
28.87
25.03
2016
0.83
1.0
2015
0.5
-0.81
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Net numbers assume a maximum wrap fee of 3% annually.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and S&P Global Market Intelligence Inc. ("S&P Global Market Intelligence"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P Global Market Intelligence and has been licensed for use by MFS. MFS has applied its own internal sector/industry classification methodology for equity securities and non-equity securities that are unclassified by GICS.
Holding Characteristics
Price/Sales Ratio (P/S) is the ratio of a stock's price to its per-share sales.
Price/Book ratio (P/B) is the ratio of a stock's price to its book value per share.
As of
03/31/25
Data table of holding characteristics
characterstics
Equity Earning
Weighted Average IBES Long Term EPS Growth
9.42%
Weighted Average Market Cap
$120.1b
Weighted Median Market Cap
$80.5b
Number of Issues
58
% in Stocks
98.22%
% Cash & Cash Equivalents
1.78%
% in Top Ten
31.22%
Performance Statistics
Alpha is a measure of the portfolio's risk-adjusted performance. When compared to the portfolio's beta, a positive alpha indicates better-than-expected portfolio performance and a negative indicates alpha worse-than-expected portfolio performance.
Beta is a measure of the volatility of a portfolio relative to the overall market. A beta less than 1.0 indicates lower risk than the market; a beta greater than 1.0 indicates higher risk than the market. It is most reliable as a risk measure when the return fluctuations of the portfolio are highly correlated with the return fluctuations of the index chosen to represent the market.
Information ratio is a measure of consistency in excess return. It is calculated by taking the annualized excess return over a benchmark and dividing it by the annualized standard deviation of excess return.
R squared represents the percentage of the portfolio's movements that can be explained by the general movements of the market. Index portfolios will tend to have values very close to 100. R squared is not a measure of performance.
The Sharpe Ratio is a risk-adjusted measure calculated to determine reward per unit of risk. It uses a standard deviation and excess return. The higher the Sharpe Ratio, the better the portfolio's historical risk-adjusted performance.
Standard Deviation is an indicator of the portfolio's total return volatility, which is based on a minimum of 36 monthly returns. The larger the portfolio's standard deviation, the greater the portfolio's volatility.
Tracking error is the standard deviation of a portfolio's excess returns. Excess returns are a portfolio's return minus the benchmark's annualized return.
Treynor Ratio: Treynor Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of performance. It is the ratio of the annualized excess return of the portfolio over the risk free rate for a given period divided by the Beta of the portfolio versus its benchmark for the same period. It measures the amount of excess return over the risk free rate earned per unit of systematic risk (beta) assumed.
Updated Monthly As of
03/31/25
Benchmark
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net div)
Performance Statistics Table
10 Yr.
5 Yr.
3 Yr.
Top 10 Holdings
As of
03/31/25
Deutsche Boerse AG ADR
SAP SE ADR
Air Liquide SA ADR
Compass Group PLC ADR
Schneider Electric SE ADR
Roche Holding AG ADR
Cie Financiere Richemont SA ADR
Hitachi Ltd ADR
Experian PLC ADR
Nestle SA ADR
Type Of Holdings (%)
As of
03/31/25
Sector Weights (%)
As of
03/31/25
% Assets
Industrials
21.61
Financials
21.50
Consumer Discretionary
13.12
Health Care
11.37
Information Technology
9.45
Consumer Staples
7.65
Materials
6.80
Energy
2.66
Communication Services
2.10
Utilities
1.96
Cash & Cash Equivalents
1.78
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and S&P Global Market Intelligence Inc. ("S&P Global Market Intelligence"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P Global Market Intelligence and has been licensed for use by MFS. MFS has applied its own internal sector/industry classification methodology for equity securities and non-equity securities that are unclassified by GICS.
The information presented is for a representative account and for illustrative purposes only. Actual account holdings will vary depending on the size of an account, cash flows within an account, and restrictions on an account. Portfolio holdings are subject to change daily. Under no circumstances does the information contained within represent a recommendation to buy, hold, or sell securities, and it should not be assumed that the securities transactions or holdings presented were or will prove to be profitable. Managed account programs are available exclusively through a financial advisor. Managed account programs may require a minimum asset level and, depending on your specific investment objectives and financial position, may not be suitable for all investors. For more information about this product, please contact your financial advisor.
*Short positions, unlike long positions, lose value if the underlying asset gains value.
A well-diversified portfolio of high-conviction ideas following a growth-at-a-reasonable price style with a quality bias
An investment philosophy based on our beliefs that stocks trading at a discount to their projected value have a greater potential for multiple expansion
Individual stock selection as the primary source of alpha generation over the long term, due to a focus on seeking to identify high quality, attractively valued companies through our global research platform
Strategy Information
Strategy Commencement
03/01/1996
Benchmark
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net div)
Effective June 30, 2026, Daniel Ling will retire from MFS and relinquish his portfolio management responsibilities.
Top 10 Holdings
As of
03/31/25
Deutsche Boerse AG ADR
SAP SE ADR
Air Liquide SA ADR
Compass Group PLC ADR
Schneider Electric SE ADR
Roche Holding AG ADR
Cie Financiere Richemont SA ADR
Hitachi Ltd ADR
Experian PLC ADR
Nestle SA ADR
Important Risk Considerations
Investments in certain markets can involve greater risk and volatility because of adverse market, currency, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.
Stock markets and investments in individual stocks are volatile and can decline significantly in response to or investor perception of, issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, and other conditions.
Filipe Benzinho
Portfolio Manager
18
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
18
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
Filipe M.G. Benzinho is an investment officer and equity portfolio manager with MFS Investment Management® (MFS®). He is a member of the portfolio management team of the firm's International Equity and International Concentrated strategies, responsible for final buy and sell decisions and portfolio construction as well as risk and cash management. He participates in the research process and strategy discussions. He is based in London.
Filipe joined MFS in 2009 and has followed financial, business services and transportation companies. He was named portfolio manager in 2016. He joined the firm from A.T. Kearney, where he worked for three years as a business analyst. He began his career in the financial services industry in 2005.
Filipe has an undergraduate degree from Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa and earned a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School.
Daniel Ling, CFA
Portfolio Manager
26
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
26
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
Daniel T. Ling, CFA, is an investment officer and equity portfolio manager at MFS Investment Management® (MFS®). In this role, he participates in the research process and strategy discussions and is responsible for buy and sell decisions, portfolio construction, risk control and cash management for the firm's diversified core international strategies. He is based in MFS' Singapore office.
Daniel joined MFS in 2006 as a global equity research analyst and was later named sector leader for consumer cyclical stocks in addition to covering consumer staples, energy and capital goods. Prior to joining the firm, he served as a portfolio manager for Lion Capital Management in Singapore for six years and as a process analyst for Accenture for one year. He began his career in the investment industry in 1999.
Daniel earned a Bachelor of Arts degree, with honors, from Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation from the CFA Institute.
Jed Stocks, CFA
Portfolio Manager
26
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
26
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
Jed Stocks, CFA, is an investment officer and equity portfolio manager at MFS Investment Management® (MFS®). He is a member of the portfolio management team responsible for the firm's Blended research, low volatility and other quantitatively managed equity strategies. In this role, he is responsible for final buy and sell decisions, portfolio construction and risk and cash management. He also participates in the quantitative research process and strategy discussions.
Jed began his career in the financial services industry as a teleservices representative for MFS in 1999 and later rejoined the firm in 2001. He became a quantitative research associate in 2002 and was named a quantitative research analyst in 2005 before assuming his current role in 2015.
Jed earned a Bachelor of Science degree in finance from Lehigh University. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.
Brett Fleishman
Institutional Portfolio Manager
28
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
28
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
Brett Fleishman is an investment officer and institutional portfolio manager at MFS Investment Management® (MFS®). In his role, he participates in the research process and strategy discussions and communicates investment policy, strategy and positioning to clients. He also assesses portfolio risk, customizes portfolios to client objectives and guidelines and manages daily cash flows.
Brett joined MFS in 2001 as an equity research analyst. He assumed his current duties in 2008. Prior to joining the firm, he served for two years as a senior consultant for Ernst & Young LLP and spent two years as a research analyst for Industrial Economics, Inc.
Brett earned a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School and holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brandeis University, Phi Beta Kappa, magna cum laude.
Chris Sunderland
Institutional Portfolio Manager
35
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
35
YEARS WITH INDUSTRY
1
YEAR WITH PORTFOLIO
Chris Sunderland is an investment officer and institutional portfolio manager at MFS Investment Management® (MFS®). As an institutional portfolio manager, he participates in the research process and strategy discussions, assesses portfolio risk, customizes portfolios to client objectives and guidelines, and manages daily cash flows. He is also responsible for communicating investment policy, strategy, and positioning.
Prior to joining MFS in 2015, Chris was a vice president of Eaton Vance Management, director of product and portfolio strategy for equity mandates and an institutional portfolio manager for Eaton Vance's broad suite of equity investment strategies, including US Large Cap Value, Hexavest Global and International Equity, Parametric Emerging Markets and the Richard Bernstein Advisors strategies. Previously, he was affiliated with AXA Investment Managers, where he served as an institutional portfolio manager. Before that, he served as a senior portfolio manager with State Street Global Advisors, where he was responsible for managing U.S. Large-Cap Core and Growth equity strategies. He began his career in the financial services industry at State Street Bank in 1990.
Chris earned a Bachelor of Science degree in finance from Babson College and a Master of Business Administration degree from the F.W. Olin School of Business at Babson College. His commentary has appeared in Institutional Investor, Boston Business Journal, FundFire, Ignites, Bloomberg TV, Fox Business News and the Business News Network.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Net numbers assume a maximum wrap fee of 3% annually.
This SMA strategy is implemented through a wrap sponsor program for retail investors. Prior to 1/1/2022 no portfolios were managed under this strategy. Performance shown includes that of a separate but substantially similar strategy with certain differences in implementation designed for institutional clients investing directly with MFS.
Total gross of fee returns include both capital appreciation and reinvestment of income but exclude custody fees.
It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index performance will differ from our actively managed strategies, which may involve a higher degree of risk.
Performance reflects that of a fully discretionary composite; individual portfolio results will vary.
Annual Rate of Return
Annual Rate of Return (%)
Benchmark: MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net div)
annual rate of return table
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Gross of Fees
0.50
0.83
28.87
-10.18
29.33
11.76
16.01
-14.23
19.93
5.03
Net of Fees
-2.48
-2.15
25.14
-12.87
25.58
8.47
12.62
-16.81
16.43
1.93
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net div)
-0.81
1.00
25.03
-13.79
22.01
7.82
11.26
-14.45
18.24
3.82
at NAV
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net div)
2024
5.03
3.82
2023
19.93
18.24
2022
-14.23
-14.45
2021
16.01
11.26
2020
11.76
7.82
2019
29.33
22.01
2018
-10.18
-13.79
2017
28.87
25.03
2016
0.83
1.0
2015
0.5
-0.81
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Net numbers assume a maximum wrap fee of 3% annually.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and S&P Global Market Intelligence Inc. ("S&P Global Market Intelligence"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P Global Market Intelligence and has been licensed for use by MFS. MFS has applied its own internal sector/industry classification methodology for equity securities and non-equity securities that are unclassified by GICS.
Holding Characteristics
Price/Sales Ratio (P/S) is the ratio of a stock's price to its per-share sales.
Price/Book ratio (P/B) is the ratio of a stock's price to its book value per share.
As of
03/31/25
Data table of holding characteristics
characterstics
Equity Earning
Weighted Average IBES Long Term EPS Growth
9.42%
Weighted Average Market Cap
$120.1b
Weighted Median Market Cap
$80.5b
Number of Issues
58
% in Stocks
98.22%
% Cash & Cash Equivalents
1.78%
% in Top Ten
31.22%
Performance Statistics
Alpha is a measure of the portfolio's risk-adjusted performance. When compared to the portfolio's beta, a positive alpha indicates better-than-expected portfolio performance and a negative indicates alpha worse-than-expected portfolio performance.
Beta is a measure of the volatility of a portfolio relative to the overall market. A beta less than 1.0 indicates lower risk than the market; a beta greater than 1.0 indicates higher risk than the market. It is most reliable as a risk measure when the return fluctuations of the portfolio are highly correlated with the return fluctuations of the index chosen to represent the market.
Information ratio is a measure of consistency in excess return. It is calculated by taking the annualized excess return over a benchmark and dividing it by the annualized standard deviation of excess return.
R squared represents the percentage of the portfolio's movements that can be explained by the general movements of the market. Index portfolios will tend to have values very close to 100. R squared is not a measure of performance.
The Sharpe Ratio is a risk-adjusted measure calculated to determine reward per unit of risk. It uses a standard deviation and excess return. The higher the Sharpe Ratio, the better the portfolio's historical risk-adjusted performance.
Standard Deviation is an indicator of the portfolio's total return volatility, which is based on a minimum of 36 monthly returns. The larger the portfolio's standard deviation, the greater the portfolio's volatility.
Tracking error is the standard deviation of a portfolio's excess returns. Excess returns are a portfolio's return minus the benchmark's annualized return.
Treynor Ratio: Treynor Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of performance. It is the ratio of the annualized excess return of the portfolio over the risk free rate for a given period divided by the Beta of the portfolio versus its benchmark for the same period. It measures the amount of excess return over the risk free rate earned per unit of systematic risk (beta) assumed.
Updated Monthly As of
03/31/25
Benchmark
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net div)
Performance Statistics Table
10 Yr.
5 Yr.
3 Yr.
Top 10 Holdings
As of
03/31/25
Deutsche Boerse AG ADR
SAP SE ADR
Air Liquide SA ADR
Compass Group PLC ADR
Schneider Electric SE ADR
Roche Holding AG ADR
Cie Financiere Richemont SA ADR
Hitachi Ltd ADR
Experian PLC ADR
Nestle SA ADR
Type Of Holdings (%)
As of
03/31/25
Sector Weights (%)
As of
03/31/25
% Assets
Industrials
21.61
Financials
21.50
Consumer Discretionary
13.12
Health Care
11.37
Information Technology
9.45
Consumer Staples
7.65
Materials
6.80
Energy
2.66
Communication Services
2.10
Utilities
1.96
Cash & Cash Equivalents
1.78
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and S&P Global Market Intelligence Inc. ("S&P Global Market Intelligence"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P Global Market Intelligence and has been licensed for use by MFS. MFS has applied its own internal sector/industry classification methodology for equity securities and non-equity securities that are unclassified by GICS.
The information presented is for a representative account and for illustrative purposes only. Actual account holdings will vary depending on the size of an account, cash flows within an account, and restrictions on an account. Portfolio holdings are subject to change daily. Under no circumstances does the information contained within represent a recommendation to buy, hold, or sell securities, and it should not be assumed that the securities transactions or holdings presented were or will prove to be profitable. Managed account programs are available exclusively through a financial advisor. Managed account programs may require a minimum asset level and, depending on your specific investment objectives and financial position, may not be suitable for all investors. For more information about this product, please contact your financial advisor.
*Short positions, unlike long positions, lose value if the underlying asset gains value.